Kumhrar: The Archaeological Site of the Ancient City of Pataliputra
Overview / Introduction
Kumhrar is a significant archaeological site located in Bihar, India. It represents the ancient city of Pataliputra, the capital of the Mauryan Empire. The site offers a glimpse into the rich history and architectural prowess of the Mauryan period, with ruins and artifacts that have been unearthed through various excavations.
Location & Accessibility
Kumhrar is situated in the state of Bihar, India. It is easily accessible from Patna, the capital city of Bihar, by road.
History & Cultural Significance
Kumhrar's history dates back to the Mauryan period (322-185 BCE), during which Pataliputra served as a flourishing capital. The site is believed to be the location of the famous Ashokan Pillars and the ancient assembly hall, also known as the "Kumhrar Hall," which was a large pillared structure. It holds immense cultural significance as a testament to one of India's most powerful empires.
Main Attractions / Things to See
Pillared Hall: The remains of a massive 80-pillared hall are the most prominent feature.
Arogya Vihar (Ayurvedic Hospital): Foundations of what is believed to be an ancient hospital.
Anand Vihar (Monastery): Remains of a Buddhist monastery.
Exhibition Gallery: Displays of artifacts found during excavations, offering insights into daily life and the craftsmanship of the Mauryan era.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kumhrar is during the cooler months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for exploring the outdoor archaeological site.
Entry Details
Entry to the Kumhrar archaeological park typically involves a nominal fee. Visitors are advised to check the official website or at the site for the most current entry fees and timings.
Activities & Experiences
Explore the Ruins: Wander through the excavated remains and imagine the ancient city.
Learn about Mauryan History: Gain insights into the Mauryan Empire and its significance.
Photography: Capture the historical essence of the site.
Food & Local Cuisine
There are no specific food stalls or restaurants within the immediate archaeological park. Visitors can find various dining options in nearby Patna, offering traditional Bihari cuisine.
Accommodation
Accommodation options are available in Patna, ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to more luxurious hotels, catering to different preferences and budgets.
Travel Tips
Wear comfortable shoes as you will be walking around the archaeological site.
Carry water, especially during warmer months.
Hire a local guide to get a more in-depth understanding of the historical significance of the ruins.
Nearby Attractions
Patna Museum: Houses a vast collection of artifacts, including a famous Didarganj Yakshi.
Golghar: A large granary built in the 18th century, offering panoramic views of Patna.
Takht Sri Patna Sahib: A significant Sikh pilgrimage site.
Photography Spots
The pillared hall remains and various excavated structures offer excellent opportunities for photography.
Local Events & Festivals
While there are no specific events held at the Kumhrar site itself, visitors might be able to experience local festivals and cultural events happening in Patna during their visit.
Contact & Official Info
For detailed and up-to-date information, it is recommended to check the official website of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) or contact the local tourism office in Bihar.
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