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Rivona Caves (Pandava Caves)

Rivona Caves (Pandava Caves)


Rivona Caves (Pandava Caves), Goa

Overview / Introduction

The Rivona Caves, also known as the Pandava Caves, are an ancient rock-cut cave complex located in the village of Rivona in South Goa, India. These caves are believed to date back to the 6th or 7th century CE and are a significant archaeological and historical site. They offer a glimpse into the early Buddhist monastic traditions in the region and are a popular destination for those interested in history, culture, and ancient architecture. The serene surroundings and the historical aura make it a unique place to visit away from Goa's bustling beaches.

Location & Accessibility

The Rivona Caves are situated in the village of Rivona, in the Quepem taluka of South Goa.


  • Address: Place

  • Access: The caves are accessible by road. It is advisable to use a private vehicle or hire a taxi/scooter as public transport might be limited in the immediate vicinity of the caves. The nearest major town is Quepem.

History & Cultural Significance

The Rivona Caves are predominantly known for their Buddhist origins, serving as a vihara (monastery) for Buddhist monks. The intricate rock-cut architecture and the presence of a 'Pitha' (pedestal) for a Buddha statue within one of the caves bear testament to their Buddhist past. Local legends also associate these caves with the Pandavas from the Mahabharata, hence the popular name "Pandava Caves," though archaeological evidence points more towards a Buddhist connection. These caves represent an important chapter in Goa's ancient history and its religious landscape.

Main Attractions / Things to See

  • Rock-Cut Architecture: Admire the simplicity and craftsmanship of the ancient rock-cut caves.

  • Pitha: Observe the stone pedestal believed to have once held a Buddha statue.

  • Cave Chambers: Explore the various chambers and cells used by the monks.

  • Natural Surroundings: Enjoy the peaceful and verdant environment around the caves.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Rivona Caves is during the cooler, dry months of October to March. The weather during this period is pleasant, making it comfortable for exploration. Avoid the monsoon season (June to September) as the paths can be slippery and the area might be less accessible.

Entry Details

  • Entry Fee: Free

  • Timings: The caves are generally open during daylight hours. It is advisable to visit between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM.

Activities & Experiences

  • Historical Exploration: Delve into the ancient history of Goa and the Buddhist presence.

  • Photography: Capture the unique rock-cut structures and the serene natural beauty.

  • Picnicking: The peaceful surroundings make for a nice spot for a quiet picnic.


Food & Local Cuisine

There are no formal eateries directly at the Rivona Caves. It is recommended to carry your own water and snacks. For local Goan cuisine, you will need to head to nearby towns like Quepem or Curchorem, where you can find small restaurants and local food stalls offering authentic Goan dishes.

Accommodation

Accommodation options are limited in Rivona village itself. However, you can find various guesthouses, hotels, and resorts in the nearby towns and cities of South Goa, such as Quepem, Curchorem, or even further afield in Margao.

Travel Tips

  • Wear Comfortable Shoes: The terrain around the caves can be uneven.

  • Carry Water: Especially during warmer months, stay hydrated.

  • Respect the Site: These are ancient historical sites; please help preserve them by not littering or defacing the structures.

  • Consider a Guide: A local guide can provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the caves.

Nearby Attractions

  • Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary: A short drive away, offering opportunities for nature walks and wildlife spotting.

  • Tambdi Surla Temple: An ancient Shiva temple, known for its exquisite architecture, located deeper into the Western Ghats.

  • Cabo de Rama Fort: A historic fort offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.

Photography Spots

  • Cave Entrances: Frame the ancient rock-cut entrances amidst the lush greenery.

  • Interior of the Caves: Capture the unique rock formations and the historical ambiance.

  • Surrounding Landscape: The serene natural environment provides picturesque backdrops.


Local Events & Festivals

While there are no specific events or festivals directly related to the Rivona Caves, local Goan festivals and religious observances are celebrated in the nearby villages and towns throughout the year. You may be able to experience these if your visit coincides with one.

Contact & Official Info

For more information, you may refer to the Goa Tourism Development Corporation (GTDC) website or local tourism offices.


  • Goa Tourism Official Website: Place

  • Local Tourism Office Contact: Person, File


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