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Se Cathedral, Old Goa

Se Cathedral, Old Goa


Se Cathedral, Old Goa

Overview / Introduction

The Se Cathedral, dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria, is one of the largest churches in Asia and a significant landmark in Old Goa, India. Its impressive Portuguese-Gothic architecture and rich history make it a must-visit destination for tourists and pilgrims alike. The cathedral stands as a testament to the grand era of Portuguese rule and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Location & Accessibility

The Se Cathedral is located in Old Goa, approximately 10 kilometers east of the state capital, Panaji. It is easily accessible by various modes of transport.


Mode of Transport

Details

Bus

Regular bus services from Panaji and other major towns in Goa.

Taxi/Auto-rickshaw

Readily available from any part of Goa.

Private Vehicle

Ample parking space is available near the cathedral.


Place

History & Cultural Significance

Construction of the Se Cathedral began in 1562 under the reign of King Dom Sebastian of Portugal and was completed in 1619. It was consecrated in 1640. The cathedral was built to commemorate the victory of the Portuguese over a Muslim army, which led to the capture of Goa in 1510 on the feast day of St. Catherine of Alexandria. Its grand scale and architecture reflect the wealth and power of the Portuguese Empire at its peak.

Main Attractions / Things to See

  • Golden Bell: Located in the tower, this is one of the largest bells in Goa and is renowned for its rich tone.

  • Altars: The main altar is dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria, while there are also several other altars, each with intricate carvings and artwork.

  • Chapels: The cathedral houses numerous chapels, including the Chapel of the Cross of Miracles, where a vision of Christ appeared in 1919.

  • Architecture: Admire the blend of Portuguese-Gothic and Tuscan architectural styles.

  • Baptismal Font: Where St. Francis Xavier is believed to have baptized many Goans.


Interior view of Se Cathedral showing the main altar, high ceilings, and ornate decorations

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Se Cathedral, and Goa in general, is from October to March. During these months, the weather is pleasant and conducive for sightseeing. The monsoon season (June to September) can be hot and humid, making outdoor exploration less comfortable.

Entry Details

Entry to the Se Cathedral is free. However, donations are welcome for the upkeep of the premises.

Activities & Experiences

  • Photography: Capture the grandeur of the architecture and the peaceful ambiance.

  • Explore the History: Take your time to read the plaques and learn about the cathedral's rich past.

  • Attend Mass: Experience a spiritual moment during regular mass services.

  • Walk around Old Goa: The cathedral is part of a larger complex of historical churches and monuments in Old Goa.

Food & Local Cuisine

While there are no food stalls directly within the cathedral premises, Old Goa offers a few options for snacks and beverages. For a more substantial meal, head towards nearby Panaji or Candolim, where you can savor authentic Goan cuisine, including seafood curries, fish thalis, and vindaloo.

Accommodation

Accommodation options range from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels in nearby areas like Panaji, Calangute, and Candolim. Old Goa itself has limited accommodation, making it more suitable for day trips.

Travel Tips

  • Dress modestly as it is a place of worship.

  • Wear comfortable footwear as you will be doing a fair amount of walking.

  • Carry water, especially during warmer months.

  • Be respectful of the religious practices of others.

  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the history.

Nearby Attractions

  • Basilica of Bom Jesus: Home to the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier.

  • Church of St. Francis of Assisi: Features a museum with various artifacts.

  • Archaeological Museum of Goa: Showcases artifacts from the Portuguese era.

  • Chapel of St. Catherine: A smaller chapel near the cathedral.


An aerial view of the Old Goa complex, showing Se Cathedral and Basilica of Bom Jesus among other historical structures

Photography Spots

  • Front Facade: For a classic shot of the cathedral's impressive exterior.

  • Bell Tower: Capture the intricate details of the Golden Bell (from a distance).

  • Inside the Cathedral: Focus on the main altar, chapels, and the architectural details (be mindful of any photography restrictions during services).

  • Surrounding Gardens: Frame the cathedral with lush greenery.

Local Events & Festivals

  • Feast of St. Catherine: Celebrated on November 25th, commemorating the day Goa was captured.

  • Christmas and Easter: Special services and decorations adorn the cathedral during these major Christian festivals.

Contact & Official Info

For more information, you can visit the official tourism website of Goa or contact the local tourism office.


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