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Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary

Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary


Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary: India's Only Sanctuary for the Endangered Gangetic Dolphins

Bihar Overview / Introduction

The Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, located in the Indian state of Bihar, is a crucial natural habitat dedicated to the conservation of the endangered Gangetic River Dolphin. This sanctuary plays a vital role in protecting these unique freshwater dolphins, which are India's national aquatic animal.

Location & Accessibility

The sanctuary stretches along a 60-kilometer (37-mile) stretch of the Ganges River between Sultanganj and Kahalgaon in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar.


  • By Air: The nearest airport is in Bagdogra (IXB), approximately 200 km away.

  • By Rail: Bhagalpur Railway Station (BGP) is well-connected to major cities.

  • By Road: The sanctuary is accessible by road from Bhagalpur and other nearby towns.

History & Cultural Significance

Established in 1991, the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary was created to safeguard the declining population of Gangetic dolphins. The Ganges River itself holds immense cultural and religious significance in India, considered a sacred river. The presence of these dolphins further enhances the ecological and cultural value of the region.

Main Attractions / Things to See

The primary attraction of the sanctuary is undoubtedly the Gangetic dolphin itself. Visitors can observe these freshwater creatures in their natural habitat.


A clear image of a Gangetic dolphin's snout and blowhole breaking the water's surface, showing its distinct features.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit the sanctuary is from October to February when the weather is pleasant and the water levels are conducive for dolphin spotting.

Entry Details

Entry to the sanctuary itself is generally free, but boat rides for dolphin sighting may incur charges. It is advisable to check with local authorities or tour operators for the most up-to-date information.

Activities & Experiences

  • Dolphin Spotting: The main activity involves taking boat rides to spot the elusive Gangetic dolphins.

  • Bird Watching: The riverine ecosystem also supports a variety of migratory and resident birds, making it a good spot for birdwatching.

  • River Safaris: Enjoy leisurely boat rides along the Ganges, experiencing the serene environment.

Food & Local Cuisine

Visitors can find local eateries in Bhagalpur and nearby towns offering traditional Bihari cuisine. Expect simple, hearty meals, often featuring rice, lentils, and fresh vegetables.

Accommodation

Accommodation options are primarily available in Bhagalpur, ranging from budget hotels to guesthouses.

Travel Tips

  • Carry binoculars for better dolphin viewing.

  • Wear comfortable clothing and footwear.

  • Respect the local environment and wildlife.

  • It is recommended to hire a local guide for an enhanced experience and to understand the best spots for dolphin sightings.

Nearby Attractions

  • Mandargiri Hill: A revered pilgrimage site with ancient temples.

  • Sultanganj: Known for its ancient temples and the birthplace of the annual Kanwar Yatra pilgrimage.

  • Kahalgaon: A historical town with various ancient ruins and religious sites.

Photography Spots

The river banks and during boat rides offer excellent opportunities for landscape and wildlife photography, especially for capturing the dolphins.

Local Events & Festivals

The region observes various Hindu festivals throughout the year. Information on specific local events can be obtained from local tourism offices.

Contact & Official Info

For detailed and up-to-date information, it is recommended to contact the Bihar Forest Department or local tourism offices.


  • Bihar Forest Department: File


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