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Basilica of Bom Jesus, Old Goa

 


Basilica of Bom Jesus, Old Goa

Overview / Introduction

The Basilica of Bom Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most iconic and revered churches in Goa, India. Located in Old Goa, it is famous for housing the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier. This magnificent basilica is a prime example of Baroque architecture and a testament to Goa's rich colonial history and cultural heritage. It draws pilgrims and tourists from across the globe, offering a glimpse into the spiritual and architectural grandeur of the region.

Location & Accessibility

The Basilica of Bom Jesus is situated in Old Goa, approximately 10 kilometers east of Panjim, the capital city of Goa. It is easily accessible by various modes of transport:


  • By Air: The nearest airport is Goa International Airport (Dabolim), which is about 25 kilometers away. Taxis and pre-paid cabs are readily available from the airport to Old Goa.

  • By Rail: The nearest major railway station is Karmali (Old Goa) Railway Station, just a few kilometers from the basilica. Madgaon and Vasco da Gama are other well-connected railway stations.

  • By Road: Old Goa is well-connected by road. Buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws regularly ply from Panjim and other major towns in Goa to the Basilica.

  • Address: Place

History & Cultural Significance

Construction of the Basilica began in 1594 and was completed in 1605. It is a landmark in the history of Christianity in India and is particularly renowned for its association with St. Francis Xavier, one of the co-founders of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). His body, which is remarkably well-preserved, is enshrined in a silver casket within the basilica. The church’s architecture reflects the period's religious fervor and the influence of European styles on Indian soil. Its cultural significance extends beyond its religious importance, representing a fusion of cultures and a symbol of Goa's enduring legacy.

Main Attractions / Things to See


Interior view of the Basilica of Bom Jesus, showcasing the ornate altar and religious artwork.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Basilica of Bom Jesus is from October to March when the weather in Goa is pleasant and cool, making it ideal for sightseeing. The annual Feast of St. Francis Xavier, celebrated on December 3rd, is a particularly vibrant time to visit, although it can be very crowded.

Entry Details

  • Entry Fee: There is no entry fee to visit the Basilica.

  • Photography: Photography is generally allowed inside the Basilica, but visitors are requested to be respectful, especially during religious services.

  • Dress Code: Visitors are advised to dress modestly as it is a place of worship.

Activities & Experiences

  • Attend Mass: Experience a spiritual moment by attending a mass.

  • Explore Old Goa: Combine your visit with an exploration of other historical churches and convents in Old Goa, such as Se Cathedral.

  • Learn History: Take a guided tour to delve deeper into the history and significance of the basilica.


Close-up view of the intricate carvings on the silver casket holding the relics of St. Francis Xavier inside the Basilica of Bom Jesus.

Food & Local Cuisine

While Old Goa itself has limited dining options, Panjim, a short drive away, offers a plethora of choices for Goan and international cuisine.


Accommodation

Accommodation options range from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels in nearby Panjim, Candolim, and Calangute.


Travel Tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as you will be doing a fair amount of walking.

  • Carry a hat, sunglasses, and water, especially during warmer months.

  • Respect the religious sanctity of the place.

  • Bargain politely if you are taking an unmetered taxi or auto-rickshaw.

Nearby Attractions

  • Se Cathedral: One of the largest churches in Asia, located adjacent to the Basilica.

  • Church of St. Francis of Assisi: Another beautiful church with a museum.

  • Archaeological Museum of Goa: Offers insights into the region's history and art.

  • Church of St. Cajetan: Modeled after St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

Photography Spots

  • Facade of the Basilica: The impressive laterite stone facade makes for excellent photographs.

  • Interior Altars: Capture the grandeur of the main and side altars.

  • Statue of St. Francis Xavier: The detailed statue is a popular photo spot.

  • Surrounding Gardens: The well-maintained gardens offer a serene backdrop.

Local Events & Festivals

  • Feast of St. Francis Xavier: Celebrated annually on December 3rd with great fervor and a large gathering of devotees.

  • Christmas: The churches in Old Goa are beautifully decorated during the Christmas season.

Contact & Official Info

  • Official Website: File

  • Contact Person: Person

  • Email: Person@goa.com

  • Phone: Person
Labels:
Location: Old Goa Road, गोआ वेळ, Goa 403402, India

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