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Chorao Island & Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary

 


Chorao Island & Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary

Overview / Introduction

Chorao Island, the largest of Goa's 17 islands, is a serene and ecologically rich destination situated on the Mandovi River. It is most renowned for hosting the Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, a haven for ornithologists and nature enthusiasts. The island offers a tranquil escape from the bustling Goan mainland, providing a unique blend of natural beauty, historical charm, and cultural significance. The sanctuary, named after the eminent Indian ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali, is a tidal mangrove forest, making it a critical habitat for a diverse range of migratory and resident bird species. Beyond the sanctuary, Chorao Island boasts lush landscapes, traditional Goan villages, and a glimpse into the laid-back island life.

Location & Accessibility

Chorao Island is located in the Mandovi River, approximately 5 kilometers from Panjim, the capital of Goa.


  • By Ferry: The primary mode of access to Chorao Island is by ferry. Ferries operate regularly from Ribandar, a town just outside Panjim, and also from Pomburpa.

  • From Panjim: To reach the Ribandar ferry point from Panjim, one can take a local bus or a taxi. The ferry ride itself is short and scenic.

  • Internal Travel: Once on the island, local buses, auto-rickshaws, and rented two-wheelers are available for exploring.


History & Cultural Significance

Chorao Island has a rich history dating back to the Portuguese colonial era. Originally known as "Chardem" or "Choravn," meaning "beautiful outer island" or "place of thieves" respectively, it was one of the first islands to be colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century. The island was once home to Hindu Brahmin communities, and remnants of ancient temples can still be found. Over time, many residents converted to Christianity, and the island still features several old churches and chapels. The blend of Hindu and Christian cultures is evident in its traditions and architecture.

Main Attractions / Things to See

  • Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary: The star attraction, offering guided boat tours through the mangroves to observe various bird species.

  • Mangrove Ecosystem: Explore the unique mangrove forests that define the sanctuary's landscape.

  • Chorao Village: Wander through the quaint villages, admire traditional Goan houses, and experience local life.

  • Old Churches and Chapels: Visit historic religious sites that reflect the island's colonial past.


Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Chorao Island and the Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is during the winter months (October to March). During this period:


  • The weather is pleasant and cool, ideal for outdoor activities and birdwatching.

  • Many migratory bird species visit the sanctuary, increasing the chances of diverse sightings.

  • Monsoon (June to September) can be beautiful, but heavy rains might hinder some activities and access.

Entry Details

Entry to the Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary:


  • Entry Fee: There is a nominal entry fee for visitors.

  • Boat Safari Charges: Charges for guided boat safaris are separate from the entry fee. These can vary based on the duration of the ride and the type of boat.

  • Timings: The sanctuary generally opens early in the morning and closes by evening. It's advisable to check the latest timings before planning your visit.


Activities & Experiences

  • Birdwatching: The primary activity, with opportunities to spot kingfishers, eagles, cormorants, herons, and many other species.

  • Boat Safaris: Guided boat tours are essential for navigating the mangrove creeks and getting close to the birdlife.

  • Nature Walks: Explore designated trails within and around the sanctuary (where permitted).

  • Photography: Capture the diverse birdlife and the scenic beauty of the mangroves.

  • Village Exploration: Discover the charm of Chorao's villages, interacting with locals and observing their way of life.

Food & Local Cuisine

While Chorao Island itself has limited dining options, you can find small local eateries serving authentic Goan cuisine. Expect:


  • Fresh Seafood: Being an island, fresh fish curries and seafood preparations are a staple.

  • Goan Delicacies: Try traditional Goan dishes like Xacuti, Vindaloo, and Sanna.

  • Local Snacks: Small shops may offer local snacks and beverages.

  • Panjim/Ribandar Options: For more varied dining, consider eating in Panjim or Ribandar before or after your visit.

Accommodation

Accommodation options on Chorao Island are limited, offering a more rustic and authentic experience.


  • Homestays: A few local homestays provide an opportunity to experience island life.

  • Guesthouses: Small guesthouses might be available.

  • Panjim/Nearby: Most visitors prefer to stay in Panjim or other mainland areas and make a day trip to Chorao Island.

Travel Tips

  • Early Morning Visit: For the best birdwatching experience, visit the sanctuary early in the morning.

  • Binoculars & Camera: Essential for birdwatching and photography.

  • Insect Repellent: Recommended, especially during boat safaris.

  • Comfortable Footwear: For walking around the island.

  • Respect Nature: Maintain silence in the sanctuary and avoid disturbing the birds.

  • Carry Water & Snacks: Limited options available on the island.

Nearby Attractions

  • Old Goa: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with magnificent churches and cathedrals (Basilica of Bom Jesus, Se Cathedral).

  • Divar Island: Another picturesque island accessible by ferry, known for its serene environment and unique villages.

  • Panjim City: Explore the vibrant capital, Fontainhas (Latin Quarter), and various markets.

Photography Spots


  • Mangrove Canopies: Capture the intricate root systems and dense foliage.

  • Bird Blind Areas: Utilize designated spots for discreet bird photography.

  • Ferry Ride: Scenic views of the Mandovi River and surrounding landscapes.

  • Traditional Goan Houses: Charming architectural details in the villages.

  • Sunrise/Sunset: Golden hour light over the river and mangroves.

Local Events & Festivals

  • Sao Joao Festival: Celebrated in June, particularly vibrant in the island villages, involving jumping into wells and traditional songs.

  • Feasts of Local Saints: Various church feasts are celebrated throughout the year, offering a glimpse into the local religious culture.

Contact & Official Info

For the most up-to-date information regarding the Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, it is recommended to:
Labels:
Location: GV7C+657 Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Ilhas, Madel, Ribandar, Goa 403006, India

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