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Rajgir

Rajgir


Rajgir: An Ancient City Surrounded by Seven Hills, the First Capital of the Magadha Kingdom

Overview / Introduction

Rajgir, meaning "Royal House" or "House of the King," is a historic city in the Indian state of Bihar. It is renowned for its rich history, cultural significance, and stunning natural beauty, being surrounded by seven picturesque hills. Once the capital of the powerful Magadha kingdom, Rajgir holds immense importance for both Buddhism and Jainism, as it was a favored retreat for Lord Buddha and a place where Lord Mahavira spent many years.

Location & Accessibility

Rajgir is situated in the Nalanda district of Bihar, India. It is well-connected by road, rail, and air.


  • By Air: The nearest airport is Gaya International Airport (Place), approximately 78 km away. Patna Airport (Place) is about 97 km away.

  • By Rail: Rajgir has its own railway station, connecting it to major cities. The nearest major railhead is Gaya Junction (Place).

  • By Road: Rajgir is easily accessible by road from various cities in Bihar and neighboring states.

History & Cultural Significance

Rajgir's history dates back to ancient times, with its prominence reaching its peak during the Mahajanapada period. It served as the capital of the Magadha kingdom under King Bimbisara and later his son Ajatashatru. The city is intimately associated with the lives of Lord Buddha and Lord Mahavira. Buddha delivered many sermons here, including the famous Lotus Sutra at Gridhakuta (Vulture Peak). Mahavira also spent 14 monsoons in Rajgir and Nalanda. This makes Rajgir a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists and Jains worldwide.

Main Attractions / Things to See

  • Gridhakuta (Vulture Peak): A sacred site where Lord Buddha delivered many sermons. Accessible by a ropeway.

  • Vishva Shanti Stupa (World Peace Pagoda): A beautiful white stupa offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills.

  • Ajatashatru's Fort: Ruins of the ancient fort built by King Ajatashatru.

  • Cyclopean Wall: Remnants of a massive prehistoric wall that once encircled the city.

  • Jivakameavan Gardens: Ancient Ayurvedic garden associated with Jivaka, the physician of Lord Buddha.

  • Saptaparni Caves: Believed to be the site of the first Buddhist Council.

  • Swarna Bhandar (Son Bhandar Caves): Two rock-cut caves with inscriptions, rumored to hide a secret treasure.

  • Maniyar Math: An ancient Hindu temple.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Rajgir is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and conducive for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The monsoon season (July to September) brings lush greenery, but can also make some areas inaccessible. Summers (April to June) are generally hot and humid.

Entry Details

Entry fees vary for different attractions. Many sites are open from early morning until sunset. It is advisable to check the specific timings and fees for each attraction upon arrival.

Activities & Experiences

  • Ropeway Ride to Vulture Peak and Vishva Shanti Stupa: A scenic experience offering great views.

  • Pilgrimage Tours: Visiting the various Buddhist and Jain sites.

  • Hot Spring Baths: The natural hot springs are believed to have medicinal properties.

  • Hiking and Trekking: Exploring the surrounding hills and nature trails.

Food & Local Cuisine

Rajgir offers a range of local Bihari cuisine. Expect simple yet flavorful dishes, often vegetarian.


  • Sattu Paratha: Flatbread stuffed with roasted gram flour.

  • Litti Chokha: Baked wheat balls served with mashed vegetables.

  • Ghooghni: Spiced curry made from black gram.

  • Malpua: Sweet pancake-like dessert.

Accommodation

Accommodation options in Rajgir range from budget-friendly guesthouses to mid-range hotels. There are also several religious guest houses and ashrams offering stays for pilgrims. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak season.

Travel Tips

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes as you will be exploring many historical sites on foot.

  • Carry sufficient water, especially during warmer months.

  • Respect local customs and traditions, particularly at religious sites.

  • Bargaining is common in local markets.

  • Be aware of monkeys, especially at Vulture Peak.

Nearby Attractions

  • Nalanda University Ruins: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the ruins of an ancient center of learning, approximately 15 km from Rajgir.

  • Pawapuri: A sacred pilgrimage site for Jains, about 38 km from Rajgir.

  • Gaya: A significant pilgrimage site for Hindus and Buddhists, known for the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya.

Photography Spots

  • Vishva Shanti Stupa: Offers breathtaking panoramic views for photography.

  • Gridhakuta Peak: Ideal for capturing the lush green landscape and sunsets.

  • Ancient Ruins: The cyclopean wall and Ajatashatru's fort provide unique historical backdrops.

  • Natural Hot Springs: Can make for interesting cultural shots.

Local Events & Festivals

  • Rajgir Mahotsav: An annual cultural festival held in October/November showcasing local music, dance, and arts.

  • Makar Sankranti: Celebrated in January, with devotees taking holy dips in the hot springs.

  • Buddha Purnima: Celebrated in May, marking the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Lord Buddha.

Contact & Official Info

For further information, you can contact the Bihar Tourism Department or visit their official website.


  • Bihar Tourism Website: [Bihar Tourism Official Website]

  • Local Tourist Office: Place

  • Emergency Services: Person

  • Tourist Information Pamphlet: File


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