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Takht Sri Patna Sahib (Harmandir Sahib)

Takht Sri Patna Sahib (Harmandir Sahib)


Takht Sri Patna Sahib (Harmandir Sahib)

Overview / Introduction

Takht Sri Patna Sahib, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is one of the five holiest Takhts (seats of authority) in Sikhism. This revered Gurdwara marks the sacred birthplace of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, who was born here in 166It holds immense historical and spiritual significance for Sikhs worldwide, drawing pilgrims and visitors who seek to connect with the rich heritage and teachings of the Guru. The complex is a magnificent example of Sikh architecture and serves as a vital center for religious practices and community service.

Location & Accessibility

Takht Sri Patna Sahib is located in the city of Patna, the capital of Bihar, India.


  • Address: Place

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (PAT) in Patna, approximately Place from the Gurdwara. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are readily available from the airport.

  • By Train: Patna Junction (PNBE) is a major railway station well-connected to various cities across India. The Gurdwara is a short distance from the station.

  • By Road: Patna is well-connected by a network of national and state highways. Buses, private cars, and taxis can be used to reach the city and the Gurdwara.

History & Cultural Significance

The history of Takht Sri Patna Sahib is deeply intertwined with the life of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. The Gurdwara was built at the site of his birthplace. The original structure was reportedly built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the 1830s. Over the centuries, it has undergone several renovations and expansions, yet it has maintained its spiritual sanctity. It is a living testament to the Guru's life, his teachings, and his contributions to Sikhism, including the formation of the Khalsa.

Main Attractions / Things to See

  • The Main Shrine: Houses the holy scriptures (Guru Granth Sahib) and various relics associated with Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

  • Sarovar (Holy Tank): A sacred pond where devotees can perform ritual ablutions.

  • Museum: Contains artifacts, historical documents, and paintings related to Sikh history and Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

  • Langar Hall: A community kitchen that serves free meals to all visitors, embodying the Sikh principle of selfless service.

  • Guru-Ka-Mahal: The ancestral house of Guru Tegh Bahadur and Guru Gobind Singh, located nearby.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Takht Sri Patna Sahib is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and conducive for sightseeing and pilgrimage. The temperature during this period ranges from 10°C to 25°C.

Entry Details

There are no entry fees to visit Takht Sri Patna Sahib. It is open to all visitors regardless of their faith.


  • Opening Hours: Generally open from early morning until late evening.

  • Dress Code: Visitors are expected to cover their heads and remove their shoes before entering the Gurdwara premises. Scarves are usually available at the entrance.

Activities & Experiences

  • Participate in Langar: Experience the communal meal service.

  • Listen to Kirtan: Attend the devotional hymns sung by Ragi Jathas.

  • Seva (Selfless Service): Visitors can participate in various forms of voluntary service within the Gurdwara.

  • Photography: Allowed in designated areas, but generally restricted inside the main shrine.

Food & Local Cuisine

Within the Gurdwara complex, Langar provides simple, nutritious vegetarian meals. Outside, Patna offers a variety of Bihari cuisine.


  • Local Delicacies: Litti Chokha, Sattu Paratha, Chana Ghugni, and Thekua.

  • Restaurants: Numerous restaurants and eateries serving North Indian and other cuisines are available in Patna.

Accommodation

Patna offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets.


  • Near the Gurdwara: Several guesthouses and dharamshalas are available for pilgrims.

  • Hotels: From budget-friendly to luxury hotels are scattered across the city.

Travel Tips

  • Respectful Attire: Dress modestly and adhere to the Gurdwara's dress code.

  • Footwear: Remove shoes before entering the Gurdwara.

  • Silence: Maintain silence and reverence within the prayer halls.

  • Bargaining: Common in local markets for souvenirs.

  • Stay Hydrated: Especially during warmer months.

Nearby Attractions

  • Patna Museum: Houses a vast collection of artifacts, including Buddhist and Hindu sculptures.

  • Golghar: A large granary built in 1786, offering panoramic views of the city.

  • Kumhrar: Archaeological site of the ancient city of Pataliputra.

  • Mahavir Mandir: A popular Hindu temple near Patna Junction.

Photography Spots

  • Gurdwara Exterior: Capture the architectural grandeur.

  • Sarovar: The serene water body provides a peaceful backdrop.

  • Local Markets: For vibrant street photography.

Local Events & Festivals

  • Prakash Parv (Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh Ji): Celebrated with great fervor in December/January.

  • Baisakhi: Marks the formation of the Khalsa and is celebrated in April.

Contact & Official Info

  • Official Website: File

  • Contact Number: File

  • Email: File


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